nba的基本介绍（nba英文简介简短）

本文目录

• nba英文简介简短
• NBA的介绍 越全越好
• nba的简单介绍

nba英文简介简短

　　NBA是美国男子职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，下面由我为你提供的aa，希望大家喜欢。

　　nba英文简介(一)

　　National Basketball Association　　The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men’s professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league’s several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

　　nba英文简介(二)

　　National Basketball Association

　　"NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).

　　National Basketball Association

　　History

　　 1940s and 1950s: The early years

　　Further information: List of NBA seasons

　　The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league’s history. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.

　　On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

　　While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

　　Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.

　　During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league’s first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn’t make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

　　In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell’s rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

　　 1960s: Celtics dynasty

　　Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.

　　In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.

　　However, the NBA’s leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

　　 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

　　The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

　　 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

　　The league added the ABA’s innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early ’80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

　　 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

　　Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

　　In 1991, Susan O’Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.

　　Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in ’94 and ’95.

　　The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

　　In 1996, the NBA created a women’s league, the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

　　In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.

　　 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

　　Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O’Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team since 1998 that didn’t have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O’Neal). In the off-season, O’Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O’Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O’Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.

　　An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

　　Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

　　Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

　　Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

　　Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

　　Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

　　In some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.

　　In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.

　　Teams, divisions and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.

　　On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball. As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.

　　On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegations that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seasons and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games. On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.

　　On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA

　　nba英文简介(三)

　　NBA ’s historyThe team ’s bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pistons and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pistons with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pistons with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Championship (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pistons, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Championship ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampions ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league championship ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Championships, he also won11 NBA championships. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 1989-1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals

NBA的介绍 越全越好

NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写（国家篮球协会）。成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮协会（Basketball Association of America）,是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的。BAA成立时共11支球队：纽约尼克斯队、波士顿凯尔特人队、华盛顿国会队、芝加哥牡鹿队、克利夫兰叛逆者队、底特律猎鹰队、费城武士队、匹兹保铁人队、普罗维登斯蒸气队、圣路易斯轰炸机队和多伦多爱斯基摩人队。1949年BAA吞并了当时的另外一个联盟（NBL），并改名为NBA。1949-50赛季，NBA共17支球队。1976年NBA吞并了美国篮球协会（ABA），球队增加到22支。1980年达拉斯小牛队加入NBA。1988年，夏洛特黄蜂队和迈阿密热火队加入NBA。1990年奥兰多魔术队和明尼苏达森林狼队加入NBA。1995年两支加拿大球队加入NBA，多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队，使NBA的球队达到29支.2004年，夏洛特山猫队加盟NBA，是球队总数达到了30。 $NBA的由来 1891年，美国人詹姆士·奈什密斯博士在麻省的春田学院，为了给学生们找一个冬季体育锻炼的方式，在1891年用2只破筐和一只代用的足球创造了篮球运动，这才有了今天如火如荼的NBA。而NBA在1946年6月6日诞生时，有一个我们陌生的名字BAA。 NBA的出现和发展是篮球运动前五十年积累和沉淀。自从1891年，篮球运动被詹姆士·奈什密斯博士发明之后，1898年，美国新泽西州特伦顿的一支球队用25美元租用了当地一家礼堂比赛并向观众售票。在赛后的分红中队长库珀组织比赛有功，首先领到了1美元。这场“有偿篮球赛”被不列颠大百科全书认定为第一场“职业篮球赛”。 特伦顿比赛之后，“有偿比赛”在全美迅速展开。为了保护参加“有偿比赛”选手的利益， 1898年各地的球队成立了第一个职业篮球组织--“国家联盟”（NBL）。由于各球队经济实力和技术水平相差甚远，加上没有成熟的市场运作经验和规则，NBL仅仅经过三四个赛季便名存实亡了。30年代，NBL在一些中小城市中复苏，进行一些规模不大的联赛。但是由于缺乏足够的资金来推广促销，篮球的影响力始终没有形成。 1945年，第二次世界大战刚刚结束，寂寞已久的体育经纪人看准了这一点，他们联络11支球队老板，发起成立了BAA这个组织。BAA是NBA的前身，NBA的真正生日应该是1946年6月6日，这一天，纽约中央车站附近的“舰长饭店”里，BAA（BOSKETBALL ASSOCIATON OF AMERICA）--全美篮球协会的 “亚当”和“夏娃”们召开了成立大会，会议确定11支参赛球队和每队要进行60场常规赛。 BAA由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板们共同发起成立，初衷是为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时候不至于空闲冷场。这些体育馆的老板们对于经营体育场是行家里手，他们针对NBA“国家篮球联盟”的球队多集中在中西部地区一些中、小城市的现实情况提出一定要在当时的大城市内建立当地有名球队，建立一个全国范围的篮球组织的概念。在常规赛季中，每个联盟内部的球队要打两个主客场，和另一个联盟的球队要打一个主客场。最后按成绩好坏排队出进入季后赛的名次，只有进入季后赛才有希望夺得总冠军。BAA采用4节共48分钟制，人盯人防守并禁止联防。至今这些仍然是NBA区别于业余篮球的最基本特征。 BAA的发起人之一，波士顿花园体育馆的老板沃尔特·阿布郎同时提出新的职业篮球概念，即职业篮球必须有雄厚的财力支援，一名选手只能为一家俱乐部效力并要签订严格的合同，联赛还要建立选手储备制。这些理论贡献在于将巨额资金和法制制约引入篮球，为日后的NBA的发展奠定了高薪制和合同制这两大基石。 1949年，随着BAA吞并NBL后，为了避免可能引起的法律上的麻烦，正式改名为NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION，即NBA。 NBA最伟大的10支球队 ★（1）、波士顿凯尔特人队（1964-1965赛季） 总成绩62胜18负，胜率77.5%。主力阵容 有比尔·拉塞尔、萨姆·琼斯、哈夫利切克、桑 德斯和海因索恩。该队突破了本队单赛季获胜场 次的最高纪录，并随后获得了连续第七个总冠 军。 ★（2）、费城76人队（1966-1967赛季） 总成绩68胜13负，胜率84.0%，主力阵容 为张伯伦、格里尔、沃克和坎宁安，创下了NBA 单赛季获胜最高纪录。在东部决赛中击败了凯尔 特人队，结束了“波士顿王朝”的8连冠纪录， 并击败金州勇士队获总冠军。 ★（3）、纽约尼克斯队（1969-1970赛季） 总成绩60胜22负，胜率73.2%。主力阵容 有里德·费雷泽、巴特内特·德布歇和布拉德利。 受伤的里德在总决赛第七场之前突然出现在赛 场，这一着被称为反施“空城计”，令对手猝防 不及，最后击败湖人队夺冠。 ★（4）、洛杉矶湖人队（1982-1983赛季） 总成绩69胜13负，胜率84.1%。主力阵容 有古德里奇、韦斯特、张伯伦、麦克米伦和海尔 斯顿。该队创下33连胜纪录和69场胜利的纪录， 并击败纽约尼克斯队夺冠。 ★（5）、费城76人队（1982-1983赛季） 总成绩65胜17负，胜率79.3%。主力阵容 有摩西·马龙、“J博士”朱利叶斯·欧文、托 尼、奇克斯和鲍勃·琼斯。由于76人队直接进入 半决赛，所以每轮都是7战4胜。马龙在复赛前发 誓说：“FO！FO！FO！”，“FO”就是“FOUR” （四），意思是76人队将全部以4:0过关斩将夺 得冠军。结果马龙的预言只差一场，他们在半决 赛中4:0横扫对手后，在东部决赛中只输给雄鹰 队一场，最后又以4:0击败湖人队夺得总冠军。 后每一位选手在他们的冠军戒措上刻上“FO”的 字样。 ★（6）、波士顿凯尔特人队（1985-1986赛季） 总成绩67胜15负，胜率81.7%。主力阵容 有拉里·伯德、帕里什、麦克黑尔、丹尼·安 吉、丹尼斯·约翰逊和比尔·沃尔顿。该队创造 了40胜1负的NBA主场最佳纪录，总决赛击败湖人 队后夺冠。 ★（7）、洛杉矶湖人队（1986-1987赛季） 总成绩65胜17负，胜率79.3%。主力阵容 有“魔术师”约翰逊、贾巴尔、詹姆斯·沃西、 拜伦·斯科特、A.C格林和库柏。复赛中湖人队 前12场只输一场，并击败凯尔特人队夺冠。 ★（8）、底特律活塞队（1988-1989赛季） 总成绩63胜19负，胜率76.8%。主力阵容 有托马斯、杜马斯、兰贝尔、罗德曼、阿吉尔和 温尼·约翰逊等。这是NBA历史上防守最强的一 支球队。作风粗犷，被称为“坏小子球队”。该 队因缺少有威胁的中锋，派出了少有的3后卫阵 容，总决赛4:0横扫湖人队夺冠。 ★（9）、芝加哥公牛队（1991-1992赛季） 总成绩67胜15负，胜率81.7%。主力阵容 有乔丹、皮蓬、格兰特、阿姆斯特朗、卡特莱特 和帕克森。这一届公牛队比1990-1991赛季多胜 出6场，也是乔丹状态最好的赛季之一，总决赛 4:2击败开拓者队夺冠。 ★（10）、芝加哥公牛队（1995-1996赛季） 总成绩72胜10负，胜率87.8%。主力阵容 有乔丹、皮蓬、罗德曼、哈珀、朗利和库科奇。 整个赛季100场比赛中他们胜78场，创造了常 规赛取胜场次的NBA新纪录。他们的“三角进功 战术”在NBA独一无二，也是NBA历史上防守 最强的球队之一。总决赛中，他们4:2力克西 雅图超音速队夺冠。 $NBA之最 ★冠军戒指之最 在1957年-1969年的13个赛季里，比尔.拉赛尔带领波士顿凯尔特人队获得11次NBA总冠军，他也因此获得11枚NBA冠军戒指，是NBA历史上获得NBA冠军戒指最多的人。 ★加时赛之最 1951年11月2日，罗切斯特皇家队，经过6个加时赛，最终以75比73战胜了印第安纳队。 ★三分球纪录 NBA历史上，单场比赛个人3分球纪录由魔术队的斯科特于1996年东部决赛中创造。全场比赛，他共投中11个3分球。 单场比赛全队3分球纪录由超音速队在1995－1996年季后赛同火箭队的第二场比赛中创造，共投进20个3分球（出手27次）。 单个赛季中个人3分球命中率最高的是公牛队的后卫史蒂夫.科尔，为52.4％。他获得1996年和1997年NBA远投赛的冠、亚军。 ★身材最高和最矮者 NBA历史上身材最高的球员是前华盛顿子弹队的曼纽特.博尔（扎伊尔籍）和现役奇才队中锋吉莱赫.缪里森（罗马尼亚籍），均为2.31米，身材最矮的则为现役球员蒂尼.博格斯，仅有1.60米。 $NBA历届"年度最佳教练" 年度 最佳教练 (英文名) 球队 1962-1963 哈里.加勒廷 Harry Galltin 圣路易斯鹰队 1963-1964 亚历克斯.汉纳姆 Alex hannum 旧金山勇士队 1964-1965 里德.奥尔巴克 Red Anerbach 波士顿凯尔特人队 1965-1966 多尔夫.谢伊斯 Dolph Schayes 费城76人队 1966-1967 约翰尼.科尔 Johnny Kerr 芝加哥公牛队 1967-1968 里奇.格林 Ricaie Genrin 圣路易斯鹰队 1968-1969 吉恩.许 Gene Shue 巴尔的摩子弹队 1969-1970 里德.霍尔兹曼 Red Holzman 纽约尼克斯队 1970-1971 迪克.莫塔 Dick Mootta 芝加哥公牛队 1971-1972 比尔.沙尔曼 Bill Sharman 纽约尼克斯队 1972-1973 汤姆.海因索恩 Tom Heinsohn 波士顿凯尔特人队 1973-1974 雷.斯科特 Rag scott 底特律活塞队 1974-1975 菲尔.约翰逊 Phil Johnson 塔萨斯奥马哈队 1975-1976 比尔.菲奇 Bill Fitch 克利夫兰骑士队 1976-1977 汤姆.尼萨尔科 Tom Nissalke 休斯敦火箭队 1977-1978 赫彼.布朗 Hubie Brown 亚特兰大鹰队 1978-1979 科顿.菲茨西蒙斯 Cotton Fitzsimmons 堪萨斯奥马哈队 1979-1980 比尔.菲奇 Bill Fitch 波士顿凯尔特人队 1980-1981 杰克.麦金尼 Jack McKinney 印第安那步行者队 1981-1982 吉恩.许 Gene Shue 华盛顿子弹队 1982-1983 唐.奈尔逊 Don Nelson 密尔沃基雄鹿队 1983-1984 弗兰克.雷登 Frank Layden 犹他爵士队 1984-1985 唐.奈尔逊 Don Nelson 密尔沃基雄鹿队 1985-1986 迈克.费雷特诺 Mike Fratello 亚特兰大鹰队 1986-1987 迈克.舒勒 Mike Schuler 波特兰开拓者队 1987-1988 唐.莫 Dong Moe 丹佛掘金队 1988-1989 科顿.菲茨西蒙斯 Cotton Fitzsimmons 凤凰城太阳队 1989-1990 帕特.赖利 Pat Riley 洛杉矶湖人队 1990-1991 唐.钱尼 Don Chaney 休斯敦火箭队 1991-1992 唐.奈尔逊 Don Nelson 金州勇士队 1992-1993 帕特.赖利 Pat Riley 纽约尼克斯队 1993-1994 伦勒.威尔肯斯 Lenny Wilkens 亚特兰大鹰队 1994-1995 德尔.哈里斯 Del Harris 洛杉矶湖人队 1995-1996 菲尔.杰克逊 Pil Jackson 芝加哥公牛队 1996-1997 帕特.赖利 Pat riley 迈阿密热队 注:获得最佳教练次数最多的是唐.奈尔逊和帕特赖利(3)次。 $NBA退休球衣号码 球衣号 人名所属球队 1 沃尔特.布朗 凯尔特人队 6 比尔.拉赛尔 凯尔特人队 17 约翰.哈夫利切克 凯尔特人队 18 杰姆.洛斯托夫 凯尔特人队 4 杰里.斯隆 公牛队 10 鲍勃.洛夫 公牛队 23 迈克尔.乔丹 公牛队 9 鲍勃.佩蒂特 鹰队 2 亚利克斯.英格利希 掘金队 11 伊赛亚.托马斯 活塞队 21 戴夫.宾 活塞队 16 阿尔文.阿特莱斯 金州勇士队 45 罗迪.汤约诺维奇 火箭队 13 威尔特.张伯伦 湖人队 22 埃尔金.贝勒 湖人队 32 约翰逊湖人队 33 贾巴尔湖人队 3 德拉让.彼德洛维奇 网队 32 朱利叶斯.欧文 网队 12 迪克.巴尼特 尼克斯队 15 埃尔.门罗 尼克斯队 19 威力斯.里德 尼克斯队 14 约翰.麦格库伦 雄鹿队 6 朱利叶斯.欧文 76人队 5 迪克.文.阿斯代尔太阳队 42 康尼.霍金斯 太阳队 20 莫里斯.卢卡斯 开拓者队 7 皮特.马拉维奇 爵士队 $场上五虎各司其职 NBA场上球员位置介绍 ★控球后卫（PG） 控球后卫（Point Guard）是球场上拿球机会最多、掌握比赛、组织进攻的人。他们要把球从后场安全地带到前场，再把球传给其他队友，给队友创造得分的机会。助攻是他们的首要工作，控球后卫在赛场上扮演的角色就象执导一场精彩演出的导演。 一名合格的控球后卫，首先要有出色的运球能力，能将球顺利带过半场；其次，还要有很好的传球能力。控球后卫要让球流动得顺畅，他们要能将球传到最容易得分的地方。 控球后卫往往是队上最后一个得分者，除非其队友都没有好机会出手，否则他是不轻易投篮的。即使有着很强的得分能力，控球后卫的目标也是以自己的得分能力破坏对方的防守，从而为队友制造得分机会。 控球后卫的准则是：当场上有任何队友的机会比他好时，他一定将球交给机会更好的队友。所以，除非是很好的投篮机会，控球后卫是不会出手投篮的，这样对控球后卫命中率的要求自然很高，通常要在50%以上——这一命中率要高于小前锋和得分后卫。在具体得分手段方面，外围外线和切入是控球后卫必备的两项利器。 代表球星：贾森·基德（新泽西网队） ★得分后卫（SG） 得分后卫（Shooting Guard），是以得分为主要任务的后卫队员，他的身材一般高于控球后卫，外围投篮是其主要的得分手段。 得分后卫在场上是仅次于小前锋的第二得分手，不过他不需要练就小前锋一般的单打身手，因为他经常是由队友帮助找出空档后再投篮的。 得分后卫首先要有较高的投篮命中率和稳定性，第二是出手速度要快，如此才能拉开敌方的防守圈，更利于队友在禁区内的攻势。不过得分后卫的命中率一般是47%左右，达不到50%，因为他们出手的距离通常是距离篮圈相当远的。 代表球星：文斯·卡特（多伦多猛龙队） ★小前锋（SF） 小前锋（Small Forward）是球队中最重要的得分者，同时也要有不错的防守能力。一名合格的小前锋不但要有足够的身高在篮下得分，也要有出色的速度凭借快攻和突破得分。 对小前锋最根本的要求就是得分，小前锋乃是对命中率要求最低的一个位置，一般而言只要四成五就算得上合格，而四成以上都可以接受。当然这有一个前提，就是他要能得分。如果一个小前锋每场球得个七、八分，命中率还只有四成的话，那还不如叫他去坐板凳算了。话说回来，为什么小前锋的命中率可以比较低呢？因为他是队上主要得分者，他经常要积极找机会投篮，要在某些时刻稳定军心，甚或以较困难的方式单打对手来提升士气，乃至于给对手下马威，给予敌方迎头痛击等。因此小前锋会有较多的机会出手，而且可能是不太好的机会，所以我们可以容许他的命中率稍低，只要他能得分的话。 代表球星：格伦·罗宾逊（亚特兰大老鹰队） ★大前锋（PF） 大前锋（Power Forward）在队上担任的任务几乎都是以苦工为主，抢篮板、防守、卡位是他的主要任务，说到投篮、得分，他几乎是全队最后一个。所以说，大前锋可以算是篮球场上最不起眼的角色了。 大前锋的首要工作便是抓篮板球。大前锋通常都是队上篮板抢得最多的人，他要在禁区与中锋配合进行卡位防守，同时也要挑起全队的篮板重任。而在进攻时，大前锋常常帮队友掩护，在队友出手投篮努力争抢篮板球，为二次进攻做准备。 一般情况下，要求大前锋单打进攻的时间很少，而大前锋的进攻手段则主要是转身投篮和小勾手之类的近距离进攻。由于大前锋出手投篮次数少，而且他投篮的位置一般又很靠近篮框，所以大前锋的投篮命中率也需要比较高，一般来说应该是场上五个位置中命中率最高的一个，一名合格的大前锋投篮命中率应该达到50%以上。 相对于得分，大前锋的篮板球一定要抓得多，防守时的盖帽能力也是大前锋所必备的，因为他们的任务就是巩固禁区的防守。所以，大前锋在场上的任务就是做好两件事：篮板和防守。 随着现代篮球打法的更新，对大前锋的进攻能力要求有所提高，不过，一个好的大前锋，还是以禁区内的防守为主要任务的。 代表球星：卡尔·马龙（犹他爵士队） ★中锋（C） 顾名思义，中锋（Center）是一个球队的中心人物，凭借其强壮、高大的身体，无论进攻还是防守，他们都是球队的枢钮，故名之为中锋。 作为禁区内的“擎天柱”，抢篮板球是中锋必不可少的能力。此外，封堵阻攻、盖帽也是中锋必备的能力。由于本队进攻时自己常处在禁区中央的枢纽位置，所以中锋应该具有不错的导球能力，能将球往较合适的位置输送，助攻队友得分。以上三项，是中锋应具备的基础技能。当然，得分也是中锋应尽的职责，他们是主要的内线得分者。中锋的命中率应该比大前锋更高一些。 一名好的中锋必须多才多艺，不但要有足够的得分技巧用于进攻得分，防守时还要能成为球队的最后一道屏障，除了守好自己盯防的球员，中锋还要能够协同协同和及时为队友的防守补位。 现代篮球打法中有一种新的中锋战术，就是所谓的“外线中锋”。此种中锋需要在进攻时主要到外线投篮得分，而少做禁区内的进攻。由于用其他球员防守身材上差异太大、效果不佳，因此防守方只能让本队中锋也到外线去盯防对手。如此一来，进攻方就可以利用对方中锋不在禁区的机会，让本队能力强的前锋或后卫队员疯狂得分。当然，“外线中锋”只适用于进攻，防守时与一般中锋的打法无异。 代表球星：沙奎尔·奥尼尔（洛杉矶湖人队）

nba的简单介绍

NBA（全称National Basketball Association），美国第一大职业篮球赛事，其中产生了威尔特·张伯伦、奥斯卡·罗伯逊、迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、勒布朗·詹姆斯等篮球巨星。该协会一共拥有30支球队，分属两个联盟：东部联盟和西部联盟；而每个联盟各由三个赛区组成，每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土，另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。从2009-10季后赛开始，因中国广电总局的相关规定，在中国电视转播中，解说员不再说“NBA”，而是极为别扭的用NBA的全称：美国职业篮球联赛，简称“美职篮”。