paul robeson（悉尼歌剧院的小短文翻译 谢谢）

本文目录

• 悉尼歌剧院的小短文翻译 谢谢
• 用英文介绍美国黑人歌手paul robeson
• 悉尼歌剧院的设计

悉尼歌剧院的小短文翻译 谢谢

1957 Jorn Utzon’s design, in 32 works in 233 countries come to the fore, the Sydney Opera House in 1959 started the construction, time-consuming a total of 16, spent 12 million Australian dollars to complete the construction, in order to financing, in addition to raising funds, Australia The Government had also issued in 1959 the Sydney Opera House lottery. In the construction process, because after the restructuring of the Australian new government and the Shihu Jorn Utzon, the architect Fener made in 1966 to leave Australia, never again set foot on Australian land did not even own a classic can not see. After the work group jointly by the Australian architect completed, including Peter Hall, Lionel Todd and David Littlemore, such as three, but after some twists and turns, the Australian Government also had to please the construction of the Wizards back, because only Jorn Utzon To grasp the Sydney Opera House to be the expression of artistic language. After the above in the transformation of three architects, the Sydney Opera House’s style seems to become a monster camp style, contrary to the original design concept. So Jorn Utzon in the two sons of collaboration from the Sydney Opera House restoration, and in the central hall inside the hoisting of Jorn Utzon’s daughter is also to complete, solemn and dignified. Sydney Opera House last year in the October 20, 1973 was officially opened. Opening (in October 1973) have been invited by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II in person at the scene. Another legendary Sydney Opera House is his first performances. 1960 PAUL ROBESON the black singer was still under construction and climbed up the scaffolding of Yinhanggaoge for workers to perform. Coincidentally, his birthday with the Danish architect Jorn Utzon was the same day.

用英文介绍美国黑人歌手paul robeson

Paul Robertson (Paul Robeson, 18981976), a famous American bass singer,actress, social activist. In the early years, during his high school, he attended the Shakespeare drama. In 1923 graduated from the law department of Columbia University, and has been engaged in activities such as drama and film. In 1925,held the first Negro spirituals Haren theater in New York recital, success. In 1927,he was in the United States the famous musical “boat“ singing “old man river“song, the spring into fame.

悉尼歌剧院的设计

设计师:Jorn
Utzon
是丹麦人
悉尼歌剧院
悉尼歌剧院（Sydney
Opera
House）
悉尼歌剧院不仅是悉尼艺术文化的殿堂，更是悉尼的灵魂，来自世界各地的观光客每天络绎不绝前往参观拍照，清晨、黄昏或星空，不论徒步缓行或出海遨游，悉尼歌剧院随时为游客展现不同多样的迷人风采。
悉尼歌剧院的外型犹如即将乘风出海的白色风帆，与周围景色相映成趣。悉尼歌剧院是从50年代开始构思兴建，1955年起公开徵求世界各地的设计作品，至1956年共有32个国家233个作品参选，后来丹麦建筑师Jorn
Utzon的设计屏雀中选，共耗时16年、斥资1200万澳币完成建造，为了筹措经费，除了募集基金外，澳洲政府还曾於1959年发行悉尼歌剧院彩券。
在建造过程中，因为改组后的澳洲新政府与Jorn
Utzon失和，使得这位建筑师愤而於1966年离开澳洲，从此再未踏上澳洲土地，连自己的经典之作都无法亲眼目睹。之后的工作由澳洲建筑师群合力完成，包括Peter
Hall、Lionel
Todd与David
Littlemore等三位，悉尼歌剧院最后在西元1973年10月20日正式开幕。
悉尼歌剧院另一项传奇是他的第一场演出。当然，正式的首演贵客盈门，开幕式（1973年10月）更邀请了英国女王伊丽莎白二世亲临现场，但也有人认为悉尼歌剧院的第一场演出是1960年由PAUL
ROBESON为工作者献唱的那次。这位黑人歌手当时爬上了还在兴建中的鹰架引吭高歌。巧的是，他的生日与丹麦建筑师Jorn
Utzon竟然是同一天。
一切都太巧了。但关於悉尼歌剧院的种种幕后故事还不只这些。由於兴建过程中的风风雨雨实在太肥皂了，有克服不了的技术难关、有拂袖而去的建筑师，还有差点让政府破产的超高工程费以及一只在首演彩排时跑来插花的临时演员—负子鼠（Posum），后来有人将这些写成了一出歌剧，名字是：世界第八奇景（Eighth
Wonder）。
每年在悉尼歌剧院举行的表演大约3000场，约二百万观众前往共襄盛举，是全界最大的表演艺术中心之一。歌剧院白色屋顶是由一百多万片瑞典陶瓦铺成，并经过特殊处理，因此不怕海风的侵袭，屋顶下方就是悉尼歌剧院的两大表演场所—音乐厅(Concert
Hall)和歌剧院(Opera
Theater)。
音乐厅是悉尼歌剧院最大的厅堂，共可容纳2679名观众，通常用於举办交响乐、室内乐、歌剧、舞蹈、合唱、流行乐、爵士乐等多种表演。此音乐厅最特别之处，就是位於音乐厅正前方，由澳洲艺术家Ronald
Sharp所设计建造的大管风琴(Grand
Organ)，号称是全世界最大的机械木连杆风琴(Mechanical
tracker
action
organ)，由10,500个风管组成，此外，整个音乐厅建材使用均为澳洲木材，忠实呈现澳州自有的风格。
歌剧院较音乐厅为小，拥有1547个座位，主要用於歌剧、芭蕾舞和舞蹈表演；另外悉尼歌剧院还有一个小型戏剧厅(Drama
Theater)和剧场(Playhouse)，分别可容纳544与398名观众，通常用於戏剧、舞蹈、或讲座和会议的举行。另一个Broadwalk
Studio在重新整修后，即将於1999年重新启用，适於音乐和实验剧场使用。
欲在悉尼歌剧院欣赏表演者，最好先向悉尼歌剧院索取节目表并预先订位。